Dodonaea viscosa - Sticky Hop Bush
Dodonaea viscosa - Sticky Hop Bush
Habit and Habitat:
Dodonaea viscosa, commonly known as Sticky Hop Bush, is a versatile and hardy native Australian plant found in various habitats across the country. As a member of the Sapindaceae family, this evergreen shrub is well-adapted to different conditions, from coastal areas to inland regions, thriving in both sunny and semi-shaded locations.
Place in Local Habitat and Ecosystem Distribution:
Sticky Hop Bush plays a vital role in the local ecosystem, serving as a habitat and food source for various wildlife species. It is commonly found in open woodlands, heathlands, and along watercourses, providing shelter for birds and insects and contributing to the overall biodiversity of the area.
Planting Companions:
When planning to include Sticky Hop Bush in a garden, consider planting it alongside other native species like Grevilleas, Banksias, and Melaleucas. These companions create a harmonious and ecologically balanced garden while attracting native birds and beneficial insects.
Specific Human and Wildlife Uses:
The sticky, resinous sap exuded by this plant has been traditionally used by Aboriginal people as an adhesive for tool-making and hafting, giving it the common name "Sticky Hop Bush." In addition to its cultural significance, the plant is a valuable food source for native insects, providing nectar for bees and attracting butterflies to the garden.
Apart from its cultural and ecological significance, Sticky Hop Bush has been utilized in various ways by different communities. In some regions, dried fruits and seeds have been employed as a coffee substitute, adding a unique flavor to hot beverages. Moreover, the plant's seeds contain oils that can be used for making soap or as a lubricant.
Care Instructions:
Sticky Hop Bush is relatively low-maintenance and well-adapted to dry conditions. It thrives in well-drained soil and is moderately drought-tolerant once established. Regular watering is essential during the establishment period, but it generally requires little additional irrigation once mature.
Size, Height, Width, and Colour of Flower and Leaf:
This evergreen shrub typically grows up to 3 meters in height and can spread to about 2 meters in width. The leaves are glossy and lance-shaped, ranging in color from green to reddish-brown. Inconspicuous flowers appear in late spring to summer, followed by attractive papery seed capsules that add ornamental value to the plant.
Latin Etymology:
The genus name "Dodonaea" is named after Rembert Dodoens, a Flemish physician and botanist. The species name "viscosa" refers to the sticky nature of the plant's sap.
Planting in a Home Garden:
To successfully grow Sticky Hop Bush in a home garden, select a well-draining location with ample sunlight. Once established, the plant requires minimal watering, making it an excellent choice for water-wise and low-maintenance landscapes. Encourage biodiversity by planting it alongside other native species and create a habitat-friendly garden for local wildlife.
